tech:

taffy

California Senate Approves Online Credit Card Privacy Bill

The California State Senate has approved an online privacy legislation, SB 383 (Jackson), on a 21-13 vote. The Consumer Federation of California and United Food & Commercial Workers Union sponsored the bill.

SB 383 addresses a state Supreme Court decision (Apple v. The Superior Court of Los Angeles) which eliminated long-standing privacy rights for online credit card purchases of downloadable products.

Since 1990, California law has restricted merchants from gathering personally identifiable information during a credit card transaction, with limited common sense exceptions (such as collecting an address if required for shipping or installation of a product). The law was designed to prevent unwelcome marketing based on the collection of consumer phone numbers, addresses, and the like.

In the Apple case involving iTunes downloads, a 4-3 state Supreme Court majority opined that these privacy protections predated the advent of the internet and were therefore not applicable to online sales of downloadable products. The Court cited heightened risks for fraud in an online transaction, but it did not limit the ruling to permit information gathering for fraud prevention purposes. As a result, online merchants may require customers to provide all kinds of personally identifiable information, and they may use that information for marketing, building dossiers on consumers, or for sale to strangers.

SB 383 strikes a balance between privacy protection and fraud prevention. It allows an online merchant to collect personal information required to prevent or investigate criminal activity such as identity theft. However it may use the information only for that purpose. It requires the business to dispose of the personal information when the crime prevention need no longer exists.

It also allows an online business to ask a customer to voluntarily opt-in to information gathering for marketing and other purposes, provided the business informs the consumer how it will use the information gathered.

Apple, the California Retailers Association and high tech industry lobbyists led opposition to SB 383. Consumer, privacy and labor advocates supported SB 383.

SB 383 moves to the California State Assembly for consideration this year.

 

Just in

Tembo raises $14M

Cincinnati, Ohio-based Tembo, a Postgres managed service provider, has raised $14 million in a Series A funding round.

Raspberry Pi is now a public company — TC

Raspberry Pi priced its IPO on the London Stock Exchange on Tuesday morning at £2.80 per share, valuing it at £542 million, or $690 million at today’s exchange rate, writes Romain Dillet. 

AlphaSense raises $650M

AlphaSense, a market intelligence and search platform, has raised $650 million in funding, co-led by Viking Global Investors and BDT & MSD Partners.

Elon Musk’s xAI raises $6B to take on OpenAI — VentureBeat

Confirming reports from April, the series B investment comes from the participation of multiple known venture capital firms and investors, including Valor Equity Partners, Vy Capital, Andreessen Horowitz (A16z), Sequoia Capital, Fidelity Management & Research Company, Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal and Kingdom Holding, writes Shubham Sharma. 

Capgemini partners with DARPA to explore quantum computing for carbon capture

Capgemini Government Solutions has launched a new initiative with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to investigate quantum computing's potential in carbon capture.